Establishing A Quality Horse Feeding Program

If you are looking to set up a feeding program for your horse or horses there are a lot of choices available to you. There are so many choices that the decision can be overwhelming. Of course any good program is going to begin with hay. Horses are grazing animals, and their digestive systems are meant to process the roughage found in hay.

Alfalfa hay has been a staple of horse diets since time out of mind. While it has many benefits, it also has many drawbacks as well. It is so rich and full of nutrients that it can actually overwhelm the horse’s digestive system and potentially cause health and even behavioral problems. Using a little bit is better than using a lot. It goes a long way.

Grass based hays such as Timothy, Alicia, Russell or Orchard grass are good choices in quality forage. The Timothy hay seems to be somewhat heavy in stalk especially if it is baled late in the season. By contrast Orchard grass hay is a softer hay with wider blades and horses seem to prefer this type over the Timothy.

Alicia and Russell hays are grown primarily in the southeast, and are excellent choices. Alicia hay is made of a finer grass that tolerates drought well. Russell is a bit thicker with more protein. Coastal Bermuda hay is also an excellent choice to base your feeding program on.

Finding a quality hay producer can be tough. Talk with the farmer some, and inspect the hay first. No matter what type of hay you are buying, it needs to have good green color, a fresh smell, no dust, and absolutely no mold. Buying sub-quality forage will only mean you spend more in the long run- either on additional feed supplements or on vet bills.

Have your local agriculture extension agency test the hay first. This knowledge can help you make the best decision possible.

You must take your horse’s age, breed, and activity level into account when setting up a feed program. Hardier breeds require more supplementation to maintain healthy weight. Know your horse’s needs and plan accordingly.

Feeding a horse for optimum health is not really rocket science. Find good quality hay, and let your horse eat as much as they choose. Supplement as needed, and balance the nutrients to the hay. Provide a mineral block, fresh clean water at all times, and exercise, and the chances are you’ll have a very healthy horse for a long time!

Want to read additional information on serious horse topics like grooming, gaming, sporting, breeding, and even items like horse saddles ? Come stop by our website and read all about equine care